Journal of college of Law for Legal and Political Sciences

Globalization and a revolution of information and modern communications technology have left a new arena in international relations, And a new, open and unrestrained field of contemporary warfare, Especially as we have become in an era in which States manage their vital and dangerous affairs and Institutions through the these means and tools, Which enables any state, organization or even individuals to use the means produced by this revolution in the management of their international disputes, Which resulted in so-called "International Disputes Of An Electronic Nature", which placed States in particular and the international community in general In the face of one fact: the need to intensify its efforts and unite its ranks in order to confront these new threats And to limit its use as one of the methods of managing its international disputes Because of the seriousness of the consequences that might result, especially if terrorism used these means to target vital international facilities Causing serious consequences such as causing significant damage to the information infrastructure and software operating systems for control and supervision that control the production processes or related to transport and traffic in airports Nuclear power reactors or associated with the production and distribution of water, electricity, dams, communications, financial and banking services and other vital civilian or military facilities that may endanger international peace and security.

The Political Unrest and military operations occurred during the last decade of the former century and the earlier decade of the current on in which Yemen witnessed unity and the proposed new methodology of rule, unity and self determination as well as multi parties political system as an alternative to the military struggles dominated pre-unity area. The research represents the aggravation of crisis and its influence upon security and settlement. The researcher recommended choosing a new formula for Yemeni unity in order to prevent the country from sliding into civil war, so that the new Yemen will carry out additional tasks in preparing and preparing the political, economic, security, administrative and national conditions to be effective and not cumbersome.

The importance of international peace and security for all mankind cannot be denied especially after the scourge of the two world wars in the twentieth century، during which the international peace and security collapsed. The fundamental principles underling the international system ، and after the end of the Cold War in the late twentieth century ، internal conflicts increased dramatically ، caused serious violations of human rights ، and posed a threat to international peace and security ، which means that dealing with this threat falls within the jurisdiction. The Security Council which is entrusted with the task of maintaining international peace and security. Thus ، the protection of human rights is a major objective and fundamental principle of the United Nations for its direct relationship with international peace and security. and this relationship was the reason for the internationalization of internal conflicts in order to resolve and resolve and maintain international peace and security.

Notwithstanding the efforts exerted by the United Nations to confront genocide of minorities, which culminated in the adoption of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide on 9 December 1948, and the establishment of a number of interim international criminal tribunals, as well as the International Criminal Court, which had a prominent role in opposing and detaining its perpetrators, the crime is still being perpetrated in different parts of the world. The United Nations has therefore resorted to a number of other mechanisms to address this crime, most notably endorsing Responsibility to Protect (R2P) commitment, founding the United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention, the protection of civilians and international cooperation.In order to investigate these mechanisms, this study consists of sections to deal with each mechanism individually. Finally, the study ends up with a set of conclusions drawn from the research.Key words: the United Nations, genocide, crime, human rights, international.

Corona pandemic is a global pandemic according to the world health organization and most of the life facilities stopped. Because of most countries declared a state of general emergency. There is no doubt about it. This pandemic has disrupted most of economic areas commercial and SOA. The internal and external contracts have been affected. We will explain that effect on the international contracts, But first we must know the legal adjustment and the appropriate for it .we have considered the pandemic as a force majeure it makes commitment impossible.so the commitment ends or an emergency makes the commitment is very difficult to the party which its bound. Accordingly ,the competent judge intervenes, who the rules of jurisdiction indicated or the arbitrator chosen by the two parties to amend the obligations of both sides and make it reasonable extent.

The Corona pandemic is one of the most dangerous crises facing the world today, especially as it has increased tension in the relationship between the United States and Europe on the one hand, and China on the other hand, so the latter was accused because it is the source of corona and did not reveal the extent of its danger from the beginning, as well as causing Corona to The stagnation of the global economy and the isolation of the countries of the world, not to mention the fact that Corona posed a question, discussion and assumption about the possibility of a change in the international system and the nature of international relations, especially after the emergence of the inability of the developed world to find a vaccine for him, and the weakness of the World Health Organization in dealing with it.