Journal of college of Law for Legal and Political Sciences

The seizure in general in primitive peoples cause of property
known to mankind since ancient times as he gains paramount importance to those peoples, especially in wars and when it Invasions took over the defeated enemy funds, but in our time Today, by contrast is completely different where approved legislation generally the right of management to seize funds (Property ) on a temporary basis and that the presence of General exceptional circumstances justify the seizure wars, floods, epidemics, in exchange for fair compensation deserves landlord.

The electronic money is an important means for the settlement of commercial transactions, due to the novelty of this method, it has differed jurisprudence in determining the nature of the legal, and split into many directions, has been focused controversies over the extent to which electronic money money perform the same functions of money, in the case being so, does is money a new type of electronic types of money or is it just a new image for the regular money?.
Or is it that electronic money is just a way to pay borne out of technological advances.

Abstract

This research deals with solidum responsibility in non-legal work in the project , beside to the solidum responsibility without clear nomination of Iraqi civil law. This goes to duality of historical sources of Iraqi civil law (Islamic law and Egypt)

the topic "the resign of contract as regard guarantee for enforcement " has engagement need expensive costs , so the been more important because another guarantees outside the contract research deals with resign not regard aplenty to punish contractor who creates the breach in his obligations, but as regard guarantee authorized another party to require his benefits (specific performance or compensation) the research divided to tow chapters, the first deals with the rights wich aguarantee covered,the second treas an elements wich reduce the activity of resign

The convention of the united nations stated on anti of the corruption in respect of financial an administrative . This is in article eight paragraph four . It says that all states should regulate in its do mastic system the situation of corruption its staff. This is what the Iraqi law emphasize on the process of telling of staff on crimes.
Moreover, The convention of the united nations state on the protection from any treatment that unlawful, with persons in good faith and justification reasons telling powers in any action of crimes. This is what the Iraqi procedure law came with.
Iraqi law agreed with the convention of the united nation in respect of punishing of lying tell according to crime law.
Also, Iraqi law some of crime when the criminal tells the powers on his crime or he admitted, in this situation the Iraqi law consider lightened excuse. This is happened after the lawsuit linked with court, and before the court finish it.

abstract
The Sectarian strife in general crimes, and the crime of provoking civil war and sectarian fighting in particular, as one of the crimes against the internal security state, attracted the attention of the general comparison of legislation either in Jordan or Lebanon or Egypt and others as interested in the Iraqi legislature in the Penal Code and the law of terrorism. The apparent meaning of the seriousness of this crime to raise the band and discord between the sons of one people and destabilize the pillars and regulations and the threat of national unity, especially that targeting this crime gets arming citizens or get them to arms against each other or even inductively to fight according to the description of Article (195) Iraqi sanctions, The legislator imposes the death penalty or life imprisonment in the case of check the result on such a crime in line with privacy and in recognition of its seriousness.

Abstract

So call the texts of modern constitutions noticed that phenomenon (Constitutionalizing the rules of criminal law) or the establishment of (constitutional legitimacy to the rules of criminal law) of revenue through a lot of the principles of this law at the heart of the constitutional document.
This reinforces the importance of and the need to respect the rules of criminal law in both its (objective - Sanctions) and (formal or procedural - trials), and the examples that we choose a wide orbit discussed this two Iraqi Constitution of 2005 in force and the Constitution Bavarian force Bavarian German Federal.

Abstract
Resulted in excessive increasein public spending in Iraq by intervening in various fields severe financial crisis , As well as the lack of attention to the general revenues of the state and the reliance on a single source of oil and a week tax system another reason for the crisis , iraqi legislator has been initiated to address this crisis through the general budget through the rationalization of public spending and the development of solution to regulate other sources of revenue after the drop in oil prices
and the expansion of some taxes and imposing new fees .

Witness is an essential pillar of the criminal case, in which His presence deducted contributes significantly advance faster and less effort, where the integral role with the judge, workers at the last view of the criminal proceedings.
Penal legislation, including the Iraqi legislature has taken the role of the witness in the performance of his testimony for the guarantees and conditions and regulations must be fulfilled in order to take into consideration and contribute with the judge effort in the resolution of the criminal case and then returned redress the innocence of the accused or convicted of, and will be seen in the following pages of this paper.

Abstract
The establishment of the Zionist state by force of arms, who is making and still from the military and senior military commanders most important crew in Israel Which was established on the basis of bringing huge numbers of Diaspora Jews and resettlement and housed in Palestine after the displacement of the indigenous population , Since then, the gangs and leaders of terrorist organization had to be the main role to prelude the state and form national security objective of the most prominent of the state after had hold .
Because the state has a strategy on the concept of expansion, it was natural that the army and its military leadership tool for achieving the expansionist goals and harness a policy according to the direction of the military institution.
The army has generally three basic advantages not enjoyed by any other social institution, a strict regulation and havingarms force and military equipment at their disposal in accordance with law so that they have high prestige .
Israeli model Is a Unique and very special in the contribution of the military establishment in the management of state policy where the overlap between the army and the state .
Army is the state and the state is the army, where imposes geostrategic human limitations of the situation and the presence in hostility circle from home and abroad and ring states, and the Palestinian presence in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, including imposing restrictions on the building and the organization and the use of military force in the form of limited permanent force and has large reserve force with high efficiency compared forces reservists in other armies, they also have the ability to strategic Military mobilization.

Believed that the next war would be a water war under international interactions unstable international environment has seen and still a lot of problems in the forefront of the scarcity of water in Iraq is one of the most important problems of human societies facing the Arab region is one of the most affected areas in the cons of this issue, especially Syria and Iraq , because they are influenced greatly including determined by Turkey of the amount of flowing water to them, Turkey has taken advantage of this issue to achieve the goals of several led the lead to deterioration in some of the relations between the parties, that the water policy of Turkey would be an important input for the conflict long between them and Iraq.