Abstract

Russia managed to pass the internal challenges in the 21st century and reorganized its abilities in all fields, and started to face the outside challenges to practice its rule in international and regional levels in order to ensure its security and national interests. It began to invest in Syrian crisis to implement its strategy in the Middle East, militarily and politically, because of the geopolitical importance of the Syrian location, and to confront the American aiming to extend the western dominate over the international system, and through the cooperation with the U.N. and other regional powers like Turkey and Iran to prevent the western military intervention to topple the regime to create an agreement based on mutual solutions to solve this crisis.