Journal of college of Law for Legal and Political Sciences

Abstract

The guarantees of judiciary authority are one of the effects for judiciary independence, as it is required in many constitutions. Furthermore, the USA constitutions tended to limit the head of state’s impact on judges, to make his mandate life-long as long as they were well-behaved.One manifestation of the exercise of judicial authority guarantees before the USA President, which is financial in one side, is determination of the salaries of members of the judicial authority according to the law which shift away from the influence of the president and make their salaries increasable according to the law. Add to that another thing related to the accusation of federal judges or the House of Representatives accusing federal judges when committing major crimes also misdemeanors supplied that their trial before the Senate takes place with the accusation of the Supreme Court judge in the statement of the guarantees granted to the judicial authority, statement of its effectiveness before the USA President under the umbrella of the presidential system.