Abstract
The phenomenon of globalization has produced security shifts that have affected the concept of disputes leading to the emergence of new and complex forms of international disputes which together have contributed to putting the traditional methods under criticism due to their shortcomings and their failure to achieve international peace and security in some cases. This prompted the United Nations to innovate and develop other means and to develop mechanisms to make them more appropriate to the developments in the international environment, to the shifts of the international system, and to the change of the active forces in it. Therefore, methods of resolving international disputes have evolved according to the changes that have imposed their repercussions on the reality of international action in addition to the new challenges that have come to threaten the international peace and security.
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