Abstract

Although Iraq and Kurdistan Region has adopted the dual judiciary system and specialized administrative judiciary for quite some time now, there are still other special references that have not been made to the administrative judiciary specializing in examining the appeals that respond to administrative decisions and for this, this research will deal in detail with those Special references, and the first of these references is evident in the administrative authorities, which means that the administration is a judge and a litigator in that one, while the second side is the quasi-judicial references, which are administrative committees headed by a judge, and as the ordinary judiciary (regular courts) is the third special body that It has been entrusted with examining the appeals received against administrative decisions, and our research aims to reach a conclusion that the fragmentation and dispersal of appeals against administrative decisions in this way no longer has any justification after the establishment of the specialized administrative judiciary in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region.