Journal of college of Law for Legal and Political Sciences

Abstract

Jurists of the principles of law point out that the civil law was the origin and reference of all laws, then some legal rules regulating a certain type of ties were taken independent of it under different names such as the pleading law, the commercial law and the civil law, and also that the rules of judicial procedures followed before the civil courts were the origin of all the rules procedures, but various factors necessitated the establishment of new fundamental rules independent of those original rules with characteristics that determine the type of judiciary that organizes it and draws up litigation procedures before it, such as administrative procedures. From distinguishing it as a description attributed to the judiciary competent to organize its procedures, we say criminal procedures to refer to the procedural rules followed before the criminal judiciary, and we also say administrative procedures to refer to the fundamental procedural rules followed before the administrative judiciary.