Abstract
Between respect for diversity, pluralism, difference and human understanding of the other, partner in the homeland, differing in belief, or other in nationalism, hate speech incites a state of rejection, exclusion and marginalization towards the other, by perpetuating discrimination and undermining basic rights - such as justice, equality and freedom of thought - and incitement to violence and extremism And in a way that leads to the withdrawal of the other from public life and the cessation of playing a positive role and replacing it with a negative role, causing more rifts and schisms, civil wars, separatist calls, and eroding political stability.
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