Journal of college of Law for Legal and Political Sciences

Abstract

Abstract


The Purpose of the administrative police authorities is to protecting the public system in the society of its various components such as public security, public health and public tranquility, It’s obvious that these authorities can achieve this purpose only through the procedures practiced in this regard and the fact that these measures, despite of its importance to the community but it may involve violations of the rights and public freedoms and this is what leads to a collision between protecting the public interest and the administrative police authorities which restrict the rights and public freedoms measures and to ensure that the individuals will get all these rights and freedoms, which requires it to find the challenge ways of this collision so that reduce the negative effects of the practice of the administrative police authorities functions at the same time to protect the rights and public freedoms.
This protection may take many and varied images of the substantive and formal terms and it may be at the domestic level or at the international level.
We will try in this study shed light on how to protect the rights and public freedoms and assurance about the administrative police authorities, traditional and non-traditional purposes to be achieved through these measures and decisions taken in this field, and try to put dividing line between them to prevent the sacrifice one of them at on the cost of the other.
At the same time we are searching in the legal foundation for the protection and guarantees, both in the domestic field such as “ Constitution and legislation” or in the international field such as “international covenants, agreements and international decisions”.
After that we will try to review the oversight methods used in the countries to protecting the individual rights and freedoms and the reduction of seizure proceedings from international means oversight of United Nations international organs as a system and the oversight of non-governmental international organizations, on the one hand, and on the other hand, offer parliamentary oversight , judicial oversight and political control, internal means of control which integrates them completed control system in this field.
At the end of this study we include the main conclusions and proposals that we have reached.