Journal of college of Law for Legal and Political Sciences

This research aims to conduct a qualitative approach to the role of women in facing the Corona pandemic in Lebanon, based on a vision, about the pioneering role that women represent in managing family affairs at all levels, as they have proven their ability in crisis management, especially since they have participated in the popular movement since October 17 The first 2019 calls for reform and elimination of corruption. It is also considered the first front line in the face of Covid-19 virus, based on its family, humanitarian and social responsibilities at the micro and macro levels. Due to the difficulty of direct contact with a number of women due to home quarantine and the necessity to take the necessary precautions during the movement of the work team, we resorted to conducting interviews with women's organizations and associations that have direct links with many women and volunteers. Thus, through this methodology, we were able to obtain many answers about women's activism in confronting Corona in two associations that are active in this field and whose work extends in most Lebanese regions, namely the "Democratic Women's Gathering" and the "Kafa" organization. We have reached a set of results with the difference between the activities of the two societies and the ability of each of them to intervene, and network with NGOs, the Red Cross, UNICEF and others, in addition to state institutions such as development centers in the regions of the Ministry of Social Affairs and the Ministry of Health, especially with regard to conducting field studies on refugee camps. Syrians, in order to see their ability to take the necessary precautions in the face of the disease, and the information that they depend on for prevention, which was entirely from non-governmental organizations, while the percentage of those who adopt protection measures from the Ministry of Health did not exceed 16%. In addition to the awareness-raising role for women and the domestic violence that the stone has caused on women and children, especially in light of the husband's cessation of work and the gathering of navel members under one roof for a long time. Some positive aspects of home quarantine have been recorded at the level of communication between family members and giving an opportunity to have fun with children, especially heads of families who work outside the home for a long tim.

The Corona virus outbreak is the most serious humanitarian catastrophe that could lead to the lives of millions of people, if the control of this epidemic that attacks a person in one of the most important organs of his body is not the respiratory system, Despite the interest of all global circles, including the international and national levels, because of its disastrous effects on human health and life, as it may lead to death, statistics issued by the Health Organization have shown Global is increasing numbers of injured and deceased daily. In conjunction with the medical community, we had to research the criminal responsibility of the Corona virus outbreak and clarify punitive texts in the Penal Code. Iraqi No. 111 of 1969 as amended and Public Health Law No. 89 of 1981 amendedand even Traffic Law No. 8 of 2019 amended.

It is well established that the subject of the provisions of responsibility occupies the forefront among the topics of the civil law, because in it the individual faces the danger that threatens his security, health and all his rights from the threat to society, especially when the individual is exposed to harm from another person that causes harm to his health and transmits infection to him from an epidemic disease Like the deadly corona.So whoever sheds light on a person's tort liability from transmitting an infection and showing its results after fulfilling the conditions of liability.

It is evident that force majeure and emergency accidents have a direct impact on contractual obligations. In principle, the contract is held in which the performance is equal, but not necessarily absolute, until the economic balance of the contract is achieved, and when there is an unexpected emergency that makes the implementation of the debtor’s obligations burdensome or force majeure occurs So that it becomes impossible to implement the obligation. Here, legislation intervenes and establishes legal ways to return obligations to a state of parity, as force majeure or emergency circumstances affect obligations. And after the World Health Organization announced the Corona Virus, a global cross-border pandemic. The countries of the world, respectively, by imposing a state of emergency and taking precautionary measures against this epidemic, we have become before a force majeure whether or not the states declared it because the conditions and conditions of this force apply to the Corona pandemic and the negative impact on the implementation of contractual obligations, especially the carrier’s obligations to the thing in the transport contract within the Iraqi transport law No. (80) for the year 1983, as this pandemic, according to the legal perspective, is considered something outside the control of the contractors and was not expected in addition to the impossibility of paying it at the present time, which are conditions of force majeure. We divided our study in this research into three topics, we dealt in the first with the Corona virus and the force majeure between theory and practice, and in the second, the obligations of the carrier of the thing within the Iraqi transport law, while the third was on the responsibility of the carrier in the presence of the corona virus.

What our contemporary world is experiencing today of an epidemic or a pandemic silenced the world and stopped it despite the progress and practical development that humanity has reached, and here today the countries of the whole world have stood helpless in front of this virus that cannot be seen with the naked eye, and this is evidence of the helplessness, weakness and lack of all humanity. Its creator, there is no doubt that the main reason for the spread of such diseases and plague is the deviation that occurs in the nature of man whenever humanity moves away from the path that the Lord of servants has charted for it, may God increase the plague and torment for it until it returns. Injustice and the like are among the sins that necessitated these punishments, and through this research we aim to explain a brief description of the oppression that occurred in the Islamic world and explain the reason for that and how to treat it

The World Health Organization had an effective role in strengthening cooperation between countries and organizations to confront the Corona virus، and that the world countries، especially the major countries، were and still are interested in spending on the military side at the expense of other aspects that are more important to their people and the people of the whole world، such as the health aspect and the development of its services so that it is qualified to face Disasters and emergency epidemics. The Corona pandemic، which has broken out in all countries around the world، leaving many injuries، deaths and economic losses significant، is a form of biological terrorism that will tip the scales across the world، especially after the accusations of the leaders of the countries of the world each other about the emergence of this virus and how to spread it، so that it has become a Corona virus A reflection on international relations and this leads to changes in the international system after the elimination of this virus.