Journal of college of Law for Legal and Political Sciences

This research contains an analysis of the texts of international instruments, declarations and international treaties that addressed the minority's right to public international law and drew the features of their basic rights and set limits for it, then restricted it with some restrictions, specifically analyzing the texts of the Charter of the United Nations and international organizations that dealt with the subject of the research, Minority rights in international law remain an important issue that has received the attention of the international community because of the impact that the issues have on the international community, as it affected its security and stability, which requires standing up to them and researching their causes and knowing the international point of view through the opinions of jurists and the decisions of international and regional organizations And the texts of the various declarations and international charters, as the research has shown non-democratic governments do not give the minority their full rights and in most cases violate these rights and expose the minority to discrimination, persecution, exclusion and marginalization, so states that contain minorities must legislate to guarantee their rights and work to prevail in the relationship Between the majority and the minority in one country on the basis of cooperation, understanding and respect rights and the rule of law and preserves their rights for all .

God (Almighty) has imposed the greatest rights and enjoined the highest levels of respect for parents, because they represent a great role in raising children and building the nucleus of a good family, which in turn contributes to the goodness and interest of society.From this point of view, the Iraqi legislator attached importance to the parents and imposed on them constitutional rights over the children that are consistent with their great status.

In legal thought, legal personality is defined as the ability to acquire rights and bear international obligations , or the ability of t5he concerned unit contribute to creating the rules of international law. Only states enjoyed international legal personality , but after developments in international organization , international organizations become a person of public international law. And whose legal personality begins with the laws recognition of this pe3rsonality , and this personality entails that organization carry out life as a person of public international law until their expiration or demise, and this personality of international organizations is meant to be the capacity to a acquire rights, assume obligations, perform legal actions and file cases before international courts or body international arbitration, the legal personality criterion is based on two elements; that the personality is addressed by the provisions of international legal rules, or the personality is able to create international legal rules in agreement with other legal persons, and the legal personality of t5he international organization is characterized by being a functional personality so that it is limited by the limits of objectives and the functions entrusted to it in accordance with the charter of its establishment and individual in a personal sphere, and this research consists from the international, the two chapters, and the conclusion.

Replacement is a process of exchange, in which each of the two exchanges gives in exchange for what the other party takes. And the replacement of abstract financial rights is through sale, rent and omission (assignment). The essence of these rights is jurisdiction, that is, it is a privilege that is restricted to its owner and not others. The abstract rights that have become to them in the contemporary custom of significant material benefit, and the custom has been replaced by them, are considered funds, and it is not permissible to violate them. The rights that we mentioned in the topic of the research are presented, for example; Because they vary with time and place, abstract rights may appear in the near future that were not known now.In order for it to be permissible for abstract financial rights, the following conditions must be met: * That the rights deprived of the rights of jurisdiction, and not a form of public permissibility. * That the abstract rights are exchangeable. * That abstract rights be fixed immediately. * That the abstract rights are money in which the commercial custom conducts the course of money. * That the abstract rights are inherently fixed for the owner, and were not proven to pay the damage only. * That the abstract rights are transferable from one person to another. * That the abstract rights are described, and do not require ambiguity or ignorance. * That the abstract rights are private rights, not from the rights of God (Glory be to Him). * That the compensation for abstract rights is legitimate, so that the replacement thereof does not result in falling into legal prohibitions such as usury and the like.If the rights in the abstract about the king or have begun to pay for the damage may not be Ea'tiad reported, as a right of pre-emption, though rights alone in the shop, which concerned or was proved, on the face of the land and the link shall be fixed to its owner authenticity may Ea'tiad them as a right-free (instead of Alsergvlah).

Scientific and Literary authorship is considered as a matter that contribute with main role in developing countries that they emerge in them. The Convey of ideas that in eludes these author ship For people. Is always by a Contract of publishing between Considers an important Contracts That Iraqi legislation does not deal with the rights that emerge from the Contract of publishing in Civil Law No (40) 1951. For this reason, we decide to research this Subject.