Journal of college of Law for Legal and Political Sciences

The principle of separation of powers is the main and basic principle upon which all parliamentary systems stand, and each system has its own interpretation of this principle, including the parliamentary system, which embraced the separation of powers as a chapter marred by the spirit of cooperation and mutual oversight between the legislative and executive authorities, and which made this cooperation and oversight a fundamental pillar on which it rests and confirms. Its existence, which led some jurists to say that cooperation and oversight is the basis for the existence of the parliamentary system, and rather to say that this cooperation does not exist in other parliamentary systems, namely the presidential system, which is based on the absolute separation of powers, and the council system, which is based on the dominance of power Legislative authority over the executive authority, there is no room for cooperation in these systems, but the parliamentary system is unique to them and is exclusive to them

The right of vote for parliament members is the means by which they can express and express their will and opinions in the matters that are presented to them and fall within their competence to make decisions in the interest of the people as their representatives. Hence the importance of the right to vote for members of parliament as the final result of the members' To enact laws and control the work of the executive authority, so should exercise this right away from any breach or prejudice to achieve the purpose for which it was found, which is to achieve the interests of the people as seen by the member of Parliament freely and independently, Study to examine the concept of this right in terms of its definition or its characteristics, nature and the basis on which in addition to the identification of cases of prejudice to its prescribed guarantees and then his conclusion represents the most important findings of the study.

he importance of the research is by highlighting civil society organizations and their role in influencing the three main authorities, namely legislative, executive and judicial. Thus, they are considered an auxiliary factor in guaranteeing the rights of individuals, whether political, economic or social. To seek a democratic state on the basis of the balance between human rights on the one hand and power on the other hand, and the non-superiority of human rights to power will lead to chaos. If the power overcomes human rights, it will lead to a violation of it. It requires a balance between them.