Journal of college of Law for Legal and Political Sciences

This study is entitled: The Legislative Role of the Executive Authority, Comparative Study.The study dealt with the role of the executive branch in the legislative process since the birth of the draft law and the issuance of a bill of laws, ratification and objection to issuing them, in addition to issuing them under a legislative mandate and temporary decrees.The study focused on the legislative role of the executive authority. This role has an impact on the legislative process in general and the conflicts highlighted by this role with the legislative authority.The study used descriptive, analytical and comparative methods to describe and analyze the texts that the constitutional legislator mentioned on the legislative role of the executive authority in the Sudanese constitution, in addition to comparison with comparative systems.This study aims to identify the basis of the legislative role of the executive authority and the limits of this role.The study concluded that the prescribed period of legislative authority in the constitutions helped to raise the legislative role of the executive branch.The study recommended that the constitutions should be written for a long period of time for the legislative authority to limit the exclusive power of the executive branch to the narrowest extent.

ABSTRACT :
The election of the President of the United States of America directly from the people makes him representative of the people and gives him the right to speak on his behalf and express his will, and derives his influence from the Constitution and be the head of state and prime minister at the same time. The US Constitution gave all legislative powers in the federal government to Congress, According to the Constitution, to start the legislative function without any contribution or participation from the executive authority, but the political and economic conditions have given the American presidents legislative powers, and this is what we have studied in this research on two topics:
The first is the legislative powers of the American president.
Second: the authority of the American president.